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What Are the Different Types of Salami?

 

The Team

by The Team

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Various types of salami
Various types of salami

When it comes to culinary delights, few foods are as universally beloved and versatile as salami. This seasoned, cured sausage is a hallmark of Italian cuisine, featuring prominently in everything from sandwiches to pasta dishes and charcuterie boards. But what about the varieties of salami that exist? How do we differentiate an Italian salami from a Genoa salami? What nuances of flavour and texture set the Milano salami apart from the Finocchiona?

From the art of curing meat to the range of salami types, join us on this gastronomic journey as we delve deeper into the world of this much-loved delicacy.

Unravelling the Salami Magic: The Art of Curing Meat

Meat curing starts with finely ground meat
Meat curing starts with finely ground meat

‘Salami’ originates from the Italian word ‘salame’, which encompasses various salted meats. The essence of salami-making lies in curing meat, specifically pork meat. This process involves blending finely ground pork with a medley of spices and wine and allowing it to age. The result? A spectrum of cured meats, each with its unique taste profile and texture.

Pork fat is a crucial ingredient in salami production, contributing to the marbling effect seen in a salami slice. Lean meat, such as pork shoulder and ground pork, also forms the base, with various parts like seasoned pork neck bits enhancing the flavour profile.

Different Types of Salami

While all salamis belong to the broader cured meats family, there’s an incredible diversity within the salami world. Each type of salami varies in flavour, texture, and ingredients, making every bite a new experience. Let’s take a closer look at some of these variants.

1. Genoa Salami: The Traditional Classic

Classic Genoa Salami
Classic Genoa Salami

Named after the Italian city of Genoa, this salami type is a delicious pork and beef mix, spiced with red wine and garlic. Housed in a salami casing, Genoa salami boasts a slightly sweet, full-bodied flavour, with the finely ground pork providing a soft texture that has won over many taste buds.

2. Hard Salami: The Durable Delight

Firm salami
Firm salami

Hard salami is characterised by its extended dry curing process that leads to a firm, slightly chewy texture. The process uses a blend of finely ground meat, pork fat, and a swathe of spices. Robust and durable, hard salami is an excellent addition to your antipasto platter.

3. Cotto Salami: The Cooked Wonder

The Cooked Wonder

In Italian, ‘cotto’ means ‘cooked’, which is the defining characteristic of cotto salami. Unlike most dry-cured salamis, cotto salami undergoes cooking or light smoking before it’s ready for consumption. Its primary ingredients are pork shoulder, ground pork, and beef, offering a mildly spicy flavour. Typically, it’s enjoyed cooked and thinly sliced, be it on sandwiches or in pasta dishes.

4. Felino Salami: The Wine-Soaked Treat

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Felino salami, named after the Italian town of Felino, stands out for its soft texture and rich, wine-soaked salami taste. It uses finely ground lean meat, typically pork, paired with pork fat and seasoned with salt, black pepper, and often red wine. This enhances its overall flavour profile, while its lightly smoked aroma make it a must-have addition to your charcuterie board.

5. Finocchiona Salami: The Fennel-Infused Delight

Finocchiona salami, hailing from the Tuscan region of Italy, is famed for its unique fennel infusion. The name ‘finocchiona’ stems from the Italian word ‘finocchio’, meaning ‘fennel’; this ingredient lends this salami a unique, aromatic flavour. This salami variant uses a mixture of finely ground pork, pork fat, and black pepper. Adding fennel seeds sets it apart from other salami types, making it a much sought-after option on any charcuterie board.

6. Milano Salami: The Urban Gourmet

Milano salami is a staple in Italian American butcher shops. This finely ground salami is made from pork meat and fat, generously seasoned with black pepper. The Milano salami showcases a unique, slightly chewy texture with a salty pork base and a mild, savoury flavour profile.

Other Cured Meats

Other Cured Meats

The world of cured meats doesn’t stop at salami. Here are just some of the other cured meats with diverse flavours and textures, perfect for an antipasto platter.

  • Prosciutto Cotto

    Prosciutto cotto, or ‘cooked ham’ in Italian, is a famous Italian bacon made from pork shoulder. Unlike salami, it is not a dry-cured ham. Instead, it’s cooked and often enjoyed thinly sliced, offering a smooth, savoury flavour that makes it a favourite among culinary cured pork enthusiasts.

  • Mexican Chorizo

    Though not a traditional Italian meat, Mexican chorizo has won the hearts of many with its rich, spicy flavour. This fresh salami is made from ground meat (often pork) and seasoned with various spices, including chilli peppers and smoked paprika. It is eaten cooked, often crumbled into dishes for a punch of flavour.

  • Cured Pork Belly

    Cured pork belly is a type of Italian bacon known for its deliciously fatty texture and rich, salty flavour. It’s often thinly sliced, used in pasta dishes, or served on a charcuterie board.

  • Cured Pork Belly Rolled

    This is an Italian specialty meat where salt cured pork is rolled, cooked or smoked. It offers a fatty, rich flavour and can be used in various dishes.

Enhancing Your Salami Experience

A decadent charcuterie board
A decadent charcuterie board

Now that you’re acquainted with the different types of salami and other cured meats let’s explore ways to enhance your salami experience.

  1. Pair with Cheese

    Italian meats and cheese make a divine pairing. Try matching your salami with cheeses like caciocavallo cheese for a delightful contrast in flavour.

  2. Add to Pasta

    Salami, especially thinly sliced, can be a great addition to pasta dishes. It offers a burst of savoury flavour that complements the pasta perfectly.

  3. Create a Charcuterie Board

    Nothing beats a well-curated charcuterie board featuring different types of salami, cured meats, cheeses, roasted peppers, and sundried tomatoes. It’s a feast for both the eyes and the palate!

Salami Recipes to Try

Now that we have delved into the sumptuous world of salami let’s explore some recipes that bring out the distinct flavours of this versatile cured meat. Here are two easy yet delicious salami-centric dishes to try at home.

Spicy Salami Pasta

Spicy Salami Pasta

The slightly chewy texture and the spicy salami flavour make it a fantastic addition to pasta dishes. Here’s an easy-to-follow recipe for a fiery and flavorful spicy salami pasta.

Ingredients:

  • 200g spaghetti
  • 100g spicy salami, thinly sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon chilli flakes
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste
  • Grated Parmesan cheese
  • Fresh parsley, chopped

Instructions:

  1. Cook the spaghetti according to the package instructions. Reserve some pasta water.
  2. While the pasta is cooking, heat olive oil in a pan. Add the garlic and sauté until fragrant.
  3. Add the spicy salami and chilli flakes. Cook until the salami is crisp.
  4. Drain the pasta and add it to the pan with the salami. Toss well, adding some pasta water to make the sauce cling to the pasta.
  5. Season with salt and black pepper. Toss again.
  6. Serve hot, garnished with Parmesan cheese and fresh parsley.

Spicy Salami Pasta

Charcuterie Board with Salami

The beauty of a charcuterie board lies in its versatility and visual appeal. Here’s a simple guide to creating a charcuterie board featuring different types of salami.

Ingredients:

  • 100g Genoa salami, thinly sliced
  • 100g Milano salami, thick slices
  • 100g Prosciutto cotto, thinly sliced
  • 150g Caciocavallo cheese, sliced
  • A handful of sundried tomatoes
  • A handful of roasted peppers
  • Assorted fresh fruits like grapes and berries
  • Crackers or fresh baguette slices
  • Olives
  • Nuts
  • Fresh herbs for garnish

Instructions:

  1. Start by placing the cheese on the board.
  2. Arrange the different types of salami around the cheese. Try folding the thinly sliced Genoa salami into quarters for a different look.
  3. Add the prosciutto cotto, draping it in folds for a pleasing visual effect.
  4. Add the sundried tomatoes and roasted peppers in small bowls or directly on the board.
  5. Fill in the gaps with fresh fruits, crackers, olives, and nuts.
  6. Garnish with fresh herbs for added colour and freshness.
  7. Serve with a side of mustard or your favourite dip.

Remember, the joy of cooking lies in experimentation, so feel free to add your spin to these recipes and create your own salami masterpieces.

Board full of salami
Board full of salami

Whether you’re a fan of spicy salami or you’re a traditional salami lover, there’s no denying the appeal of this versatile cured meat. With a vast array of options ranging from the wine-soaked Felino salami to the fennel-infused finocchionai, there’s a salami to please every palate.

These cured meats offer a bounty of flavours, from the distinctive flavour of wild boar salami and the spicy tang of peppered salami to the rich, salted appeal of cacciatore salami. Understanding the different types of salami not only enriches your culinary vocabulary but also opens up a whole new world of gastronomic possibilities. 

Whether enhancing your antipasto platter, experimenting with pasta dishes, or even just a simple sandwich, there’s always room for salami. A beloved ingredient with its impressive versatility, salami is more than just food—it’s a testament to a rich Italian culinary tradition that stretches back centuries.

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